Review: methylxanthines are not effective for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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Review: methylxanthines are not effective for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

and commentary also appear in ACP Journal Club. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . For correspondence: Dr R G Barr, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. [email protected] Sources of funding: National Institutes of Health; Robert Wood Johnson Generalist Physician Faculty Scholar Award; Cana...

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Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is defined by modification of the usual COPD symptoms, dyspnea, coughing and sputum, beyond daily variations, with a sudden onset, and requiring modification of the usual treatment. Exacerbations stud the course of COPD. Their frequency is variable, averaging 1-2 per year. Their frequency generally increases with COPD severity. ...

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Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease which is characterized by airway inflammation and progressive airflow limitation with poor reversibility. Patients with COPD can experience periods of acute deterioration, which are called exacerbations. There are different definitions for an acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD). A symptom reported AECOPD is defined solely based on a pati...

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Systemic corticosteroids for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

BACKGROUND Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are a major cause of hospital admission and mortality. They contribute to long-term decline in lung function, physical capacity and quality of life. The most common causes are infective, and treatment includes antibiotics, bronchodilators and systemic corticosteroids as anti-inflammatory agents. OBJECTIVES To asses...

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Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

BACKGROUND In patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, noninvasive ventilation may be used in an attempt to avoid endotracheal intubation and complications associated with mechanical ventilation. METHODS We conducted a prospective, randomized study comparing noninvasive pressure-support ventilation delivered through a face mask with standard treatment in pat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Evidence-Based Medicine

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1356-5524

DOI: 10.1136/ebm.9.3.80